I'm having the same issue.
My tank isn't near a window, lights off at night, food once a day, all eaten in under 5 minutes. I have 4 oto catfish with the 6 goldfish in a 55 gallon tank (the fish are small so they're not overcrowded. I'm very aware of that issue.) No live plants, water stats are all perfect - just the water keeps getting VERY green within a week of a water change with what appear to be free floating particles.
It was so bad that I did a total water change last week. I know!

Not something I would EVER do normally but it's really bad. Couldn't even see my fish! Filter is working fine and there's no build up of algae on the glass.
Any and all ideas on how to deal with this are MOST welcome and very needed. THanks!!