Hi there, APC, and

!
I am sorry that your fish isn't doing well - lets see if we can get things started.

The fish is really fat - when you look at him from the top, does he look like a pinecone? Scales sticking out means dropsy, and it isn't an easy thing to treat. There is a big box on top of this section - if you please could answer as many questions as possible. It might be a bit of a pain, but it gives us a good picture of your fish's environment, its housing and general maintenance. If you don't have test kits to get the water tested, you can bring a sample to your local fish store, and the'll do a testing for you. Just make sure they'll give you actual numbers of the test results, not just a general "this and that is okay" or "too high".
With fall being here and drop in temperatures, it might be very well possible that fish respond to temperature drops by getting dropsy. Some fish are more temperature sensitive than others. Again, that needs to be determined first, and is the same treatment than dropsy caused by bacterial issues. THe only difference is that a temperature induced dropsy goes away faster, and the survival rate is much better, especially if the fish is kept in more temperature controlled housing afterwards.
So, lets get things rolling by having a look at those questions...