What wattage do I really need for a 50 gallon? Supposedly the smallest Turbo-Twist, the 9 watt, is good for up to 125 gallons. My boyfriend is extremely skeptical about manufacturers' specs (he says they're always much too optimistic), and says I should buy the next one up, the 18 watt. I think that even if 125 gallons is somewhat optimistic, that's still about twice as much as I need, right? Wouldn't the 18 watt be overkill, or is bigger better (in terms of performance)? Or should I go with a different brand that is somewhere in between?
And then there's the water pump. A slower gph is needed to kill parasites, while faster kills algae and bacteria, yes? So less is more in this case? What's the slowest I would want to go -- 50 gph (one complete cycle of tank per hour)? All the water pumps I've seen are much stronger than that. How can you control the flow rate if there is no control on the pump? How do you know if you're getting the proper flow rate? What's your favorite brand/model?
I may decide down the road to replace my HOB filters with a canister-type filter, so it would be *nice* if the water pump I buy could be used for that as well, but it's not necessary. I've read that at least a small filter of some sort should be placed inline before the UV sterilizer anyway, to prevent it from getting icky. Any advice on this topic?
It's just all so confusing!