
Sorry that you had to deal with that Jessica.Unfortunately Aquaclears are really good filters and are used alot,but they are not the best when it comes to snails, because of their power-that's for sure.
I have had this happen on a couple of occasions through the years.Most end up dying,but I've had a few live too,so it's a kind of wait and see game.The fact that he made it back into his shell is actually a good sign.I have found their little bodies completely sucked out and a few who lay almost all the way out of their shell.This all happened when I first got into snails and didn't know any better.
If he's alive,there's a good chance that not only has he been somewhat traumatized,but also swelled and probably why some of him is sticking out of the shell.
The only real thing that you can do,is to make sure that your params are pristene,and leave him alone for a day or two.In the evening,you can pick him up and smell him.zIt doesn't take long to figure out a snail's dead when you smell that smell.I only say to do this as to not pollute the rest of your tank with a dead snail being in there.
Hopefully he'll recoup for you.Keep us posted.
One more thing,if this would ever happen again, after you turn the filter off,I always let the snail get himself out if he's still alive,as we can do more harm than good trying to pull him out.