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For flourescent light for plants one is supposed to have about 2 to 4 watts per gallon as an average rule but, when using incadescents made for plant growth how many watts per gallon would be needed to grow most average plants?
I've actually done a bit of research on lighting, so I might be able to help you out. Apparently, incadescents are very inefficient (energy is wasted) and produce a lot of heat. Therefore, even if you are using 1 watt per gallon, much of the energy is wasted and not all the watts are being used for light.
If your aquarium is small, you might be able to get away with it. Otherwise, the light will be too hot (dangerous).
I have also heard that incadescents give off "low temperature light" which refers to the colours it produces. Lo temp. light is red/orange/yellow, and high temp. is blue (like fluorescents).
Every site suggests to avoid incad.s, but I use one on my 2 gallon. THey aren't too good for much bigger than that.
Hope I helped