Hey there!
Here is a link to my Tip of the Month from a while back
Male or FemaleMy suggestion is that if your ranchu has roughened pectoral fins even without the operculum tubercles then it is still probably a male, females don't tend to develop the rough points on their pecs.

-if these fish are still young, give them time, perhaps next breeding season they'll develop their op tubers. When fish are still young (under 3 years) it's really difficult to tell, and during winter (off breeding season) the young males will even lose their breeding stars, its only when they get older the stars tend to become a more permanent fixture.
The only real way to tell if a fish is female tho is to actually see it drop eggs.