Just for people posting as well, need to point out you are from england.
As the pond is big enough, room isnt an issue. We really need to see the stats you have for your tests.
It may be that the fish you introduced have brought something in as theya rent affected. Did you quarantine at all?
In 2 years not doing any water changes is a problem as well. These fish are living in an enclosed environment and you need to see it as a large aquarium.
You need to do water changes, even just twice a year of about 30%. Im not a pond person maybe someone can give you more advise on that.
Any chance of you getting a close up pic of an affected fish? You can use photobucket.com to host your pics.
If indeed it is a form of ulcer then bacteria is rife in your pond and you need to do an immediate water change and then you will need meds to try and ease it which isnt easy in the uk.
How often do you clean your filter out and how do you do it?
welcome to the forum by the way