QUOTE(gchen @ Jun 9 2006, 10:19 AM) [snapback]532330[/snapback]
I checked the nitrates, and it was still very low. I thought you're suppose to change the water to control the nitrate build up. Other than the green color, the water parameters are still way better than it was every in my 55-gallon tank. Interestingly, the pH of the pond is slightly on the alkaline side. I could never achieve this in my tank. Even when I added buffers, the tank was always on the verge of a pH crash.

In greenwater, the ammonia, nitrite and nitrate suppose to be zero ALL the time. U change the water to control the ALGAE build up, not the NITRATE build up

. Too much algae means = oxygen burn during the day, and oxygen deprivation at night (but oxygen deprivation is not such a problem cos u got sufficient water agitation there). Too much algae also means the algae on the bottom can't get any sunlight, and they'll die.
So, as I said before, whenever u can't see ur fish 6 inches down, then it's definitely time to change 90% of the water.
The pH of greenwater is always alkaline, my greenwater tub pH is always above 8.2. So be sure to acclimatise ur fish slowly when changing water.
So, a typical greenwater tub maintenance cycle after a water change would be:
1. Water slightly tinged green cos of the 10% greenwater from previous batch
2. After a week or 2 weeks, the water will become very green again
3. Change 90% water. Scrape some wall algae off the sides of the tub when changing water cos it'll hinder the growth of the greenwater.
4. Back to 1

PS: U can use the greenwater from water change for ur plants. Plants loooooove greenwater. My mom's orange tree got so many fruits the branches are bent like a loaded fishing rod