The first one is a 20 gl rubbermaid container from nnnnnn. Other things you need are
- pump (not more than 400 gl, otherwise its too strong)
- 3/4 inch or 1 inch clear tubing from Homedepot (depends on the output of the
pump
- 3 sponges from Aquaclear 500
- 2 bags of bioballs or other material that will hold the bio bugs
- clamps to hold the tubing in place
Connect the tubing to the pump with a clamp, and lead it to the rubbermaid container. Cut a hole or two in the top 1/3 part of the container for the water to flow back into the tub or pond. Put the sponges and bio balls into the rubbermaid, and turn on the pump! Done!
I put water lettuce or hyacinths as extra filtration into the container as well!
The second one is made out of plywood and sits on top of my above ground pond. It has the length of 3/4 of my pond, and is about 10 inches high. The supplies are
- plywood to make a rectangular box in the size you desire, stabilized with 1x1s
or 1x2s
- pond liner to lay the whole box out with
- water pump
- clear tubing from Homedepot
- clamps to hold the tubing to the pump
- 6 sponges from Aquaclear 500
- 4 bags of bio balls or other bio material
- fish safe silicone or aquarium sealer
After you have built the box in the shape you desire, lay it out with pond liner and fasten the liner on the outside of the box with a tacker. Connect the tubing to the airpump and lead it to the box. Fill the box with the sponges on the side where the water comes in, and build a barrier with the sponges somehwere in the middle, fill the bio balls into the container after the barrier. You can also add water plants like water hyacinth and water lettuce for extra filtration.
Cut a hole of 1 inch or 3/4 inch (depending on the size of your tubing) in the upper part of the box on the other end, clue it in place with the silicone, and let it dry. Then turn on the pump, and you have a filter!


