Our in-ground pool freezes to at least 2-3 feet deep in ice - in cold years it has gone to more that 4 feet of ice ( -25F or more). I love to chop a chunk of ice from it, for chlorinated water freezed in long cylindars about 1 inch in diameter. They are wonderous to look at, but would be deadly to fish life ( even without the chlorine!).
Most people around here bring their fish in in the winter, or have in-ground ponds that are 5-8 feet + in depth. Even at that depth they estimate that they loose 15-20% of their fish every year - more in a cold year. This is one of the main reasons I cannot bring myself to have an outdoor pond - I have no room indoors and could not bear to worry all winter about my fish!
As Mickey has said, can you bring the pool inside - in the basement or at least the garage - for a few months? That would perhaps be the best solution of all. One fellow in our club has built a shed that he keeps heated to about 40 degrees all winter and he winters over his fish in there. Maybe you might be able to do something like that!