Thats the big overall problem with Koi........ in the long run, they need lots of room. I don't advocate keeping them in a tank at all, but certainly its up to the owners. Even those nice little whisky barrel set ups and preforms are not cool in the long run for Koi.
The risk is stunting there growth, at two years of age (tosai) they should be around 12" or better. Some will grow faster then other's. A fish growing to its invironment is a myth of a sort. Pheromones being mother natures answer to things. Still, some fish are not phased at all by the amount of pheromones in the water and will continue to grow regardless.....
Goldie's are poo factory's, but Koi are even messier in that aspect.
I know of a 55 gl with about 6-7 koi in it, the tank is very nasty even with a bio filter on it. Its over stocked even with the one, what used to be a 2 inch fish, in little over a year it is now about 14" and has outgrown all the others. A very pretty Soragoi. Three of them have not grown in the last year, about 10" and one small butterfly that has not gotten any bigger then 2........

They could clean the tank everday and it will still be nasty...........
I only hope the owners will build the pond they keep sying they are this summer!