Hi MD
It sounds to me like your fish is probably healing from some sort of toxins as well.
Once my fish Chubby looked like he has some algea on his tail. I am guessing that it was from ammonia present in the pet store water.
I think it was Wynkin, who's fish had the algea looking marks on it, and that was caused by Melafix.
Errrika is right, goldfish do need a lot of room.
What you can do now, to help your fish friend recover, is to do daily water changes with dechlorinated, temperature matched water.
Just fill a pitcher with water, and leave it near the tank. When you have time the next day, take out 50% of the water, and pour the temp matched, dechlorinated water from the pitcher into the tank. And then refill the pitcher to use the next day. I did that for a 7 months- year. It only takes a second, and you can do it right before feeding
Jessica